Macbeth as a Study of Fear and Courage


Welcome to BD JOBZ PREPARATION, your go-to platform for insightful literary discussions. In this blog post, we delve into Shakespeare’s Macbeth, a play that masterfully explores the themes of fear and courage. Throughout the tragic journey of Macbeth, we witness how these two powerful emotions shape human behavior, leading to both greatness and destruction. Macbeth as a Study of Fear and Courage is an intriguing topic that reveals the complexity of ambition, morality, and inner conflict. Let’s explore how Shakespeare presents these emotions through his unforgettable characters.

Read More: The Atmosphere of the Play Macbeth

Macbeth as a Study of Fear and Courage

Macbeth as a Study of Fear and Courage

William Shakespeare’s play Macbeth is a fascinating exploration of human emotions, particularly fear and courage. The play revolves around the ambitious Scottish general Macbeth, who, driven by prophecy and his wife’s persuasion, takes the path of murder and tyranny. Throughout the play, Macbeth and other characters display both fear and courage in different ways, making Macbeth as a Study of Fear and Courage an interesting subject for discussion.

The Beginning: Courage Rooted in Honor

At the beginning of the play, Macbeth is introduced as a brave and honorable soldier. He fights heroically in battle against the Norwegian forces and rebels, showing immense physical courage. His courage earns him the admiration of King Duncan, who calls him “valiant cousin” and “worthy gentleman.” Macbeth’s courage is rooted in his sense of duty and loyalty to the king. However, as the play progresses, this honorable courage is replaced by a more dangerous form of bravery—one that stems from ambition and a desperate need to hold onto power.

Fear Creeps into Macbeth’s Mind

After hearing the witches’ prophecy that he will become king, Macbeth’s mind becomes filled with fear and doubt. He begins to fear the unknown and struggles with the idea of committing regicide. His fear is evident when he considers the consequences of killing Duncan, recognizing that such an act might lead to his own downfall. This internal conflict showcases how fear can paralyze a person, making them hesitant and uncertain. However, Lady Macbeth, who seems fearless at this point, manipulates him into suppressing his fear and acting with boldness.

Lady Macbeth’s Courage and Downfall

Lady Macbeth is another character who demonstrates both courage and fear in different parts of the play. When she first learns about the witches’ prophecy, she immediately desires power and calls upon evil spirits to remove her feminine weakness. She courageously plans Duncan’s murder and taunts Macbeth, calling him a coward when he hesitates. However, as the play progresses, Lady Macbeth’s false courage fades, and she is consumed by fear and guilt. Her famous sleepwalking scene, in which she imagines blood on her hands, reveals how deeply fear has affected her mind. Eventually, her overwhelming fear leads her to commit suicide.

Macbeth’s Transformation: From Fear to Ruthless Courage

As Macbeth commits more crimes, his fear evolves into a reckless form of courage. After killing Duncan, he becomes paranoid about losing the throne and murders Banquo and Macduff’s family. His fear of losing power makes him act without hesitation, showing a kind of desperate courage that is fueled by his insecurity. Unlike his earlier fear-driven hesitation, he now kills without remorse. However, this transformation does not free him from fear completely. He is still haunted by visions, such as Banquo’s ghost, which remind him that his crimes will not go unpunished.

Macduff: The True Courageous Hero

In contrast to Macbeth, Macduff represents true courage. He is a loyal nobleman who values justice and righteousness. When he learns that Macbeth has killed his wife and children, he is filled with grief but does not let fear control him. Instead, he channels his emotions into action, courageously facing Macbeth in the final battle. Unlike Macbeth, who is driven by fear and desperation, Macduff’s courage is pure and noble. In the end, he defeats Macbeth, restoring order to Scotland.

Fear and Courage in the Witches’ Prophecies

The witches play a significant role in shaping Macbeth’s perception of fear and courage. Their prophecies give him both confidence and anxiety. For example, when they tell him that “none of woman born shall harm Macbeth,” he gains false courage, believing himself to be invincible. However, when Macduff reveals that he was born through a cesarean section, Macbeth realizes that his fear was justified all along. This moment demonstrates how courage based on false beliefs can quickly turn into fear when reality sets in.

Conclusion: The Complexity of Fear and Courage

Macbeth as a Study of Fear and Courage highlights the complex relationship between these two emotions. Macbeth begins as a brave warrior, but his fear of losing power leads him to commit terrible crimes. Lady Macbeth initially appears fearless, but she ultimately succumbs to guilt and terror. Macduff, on the other hand, represents genuine courage, as he fights for justice without being driven by fear. Through these characters, Shakespeare shows that fear and courage often exist together and influence human actions in powerful ways. In the end, the play teaches us that true courage is not about reckless bravery but about standing up for what is right despite fear.

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Shakespeare’s Macbeth brilliantly captures the dual nature of fear and courage, making Macbeth as a Study of Fear and Courage a compelling subject of analysis. Through Macbeth’s descent into tyranny, Lady Macbeth’s psychological torment, and Macduff’s heroic bravery, we see how these emotions shape the destiny of individuals. The play teaches us that true courage is not about reckless bravery but about standing up for what is right despite fear. At BD JOBZ PREPARATION, we believe that literature provides valuable lessons for life, and Macbeth serves as a powerful reminder of the impact of fear and courage on human choices. Thank you for reading, and stay tuned for more insightful discussions!


S.M. Rokibul Kabir
S.M. Rokibul Kabir

S.M. Rokibul Kabir is the author of BD JOBZ PREPARATION. He is from Rajshahi, Bangladesh. He has completed Honors and Masters degrees from Rajshahi University in English. Now he is doing LLB from National University. He has been teaching English online for more than three years. His hobby is blogging.

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